Dumfries History

Dumfries has been a royal burgh since 1186 and has played a significant part in some of Scotland's key historical events. It was at the altar of Greyfriars Abbey in 1306 that Robert the Bruce killed John Comyn, and subsequently declared himself King of Scotland. This move denounced the Scots' fealty to Edward I, and prompted the Wars of Independence. Robert's first major victory over Edward was the taking of Dumfries Castle.

Robert Burns is probably Dumfries’ most famous resident, he moved here from nearby Ellisland in 1791 and remained until his death in 1796. He is buried, along with a selection of close family and friends, in a mausoleum in St. Michael's churchyard and his statue stands in the High Street.

Another famous literary figure has connections with the town; J.M. Barrie attended the Academy, and is said to have conceived the idea for Peter Pan in the gardens nearby.