Rufus River

On August 27th 1841, the Rufus River was witness to the death of what is said to be 35 people and injury to a further 16 in what became known as the Rufus River massacre.

The first white man to encounter the Aborigines of the area was Charles Sturt as he and his crew rowed down the Murray in 1930.

Sturt proved to be the first of what became quite an influx of European traffic in the form of the 'overlanders' - moving herds of sheep and cattle along the Murray from the eastern colonies to South Australia.

This movement disturbed the Aboriginal peoples pattern of life - and many conflicts between the two cultures arose, culminating in the massacre of 1841.

Although the intrusion of the overlanders and their violence formed the provocation for the attacks, most were initiated by the Aborigines. They displayed their resistance by strategically ambushing the Europeans while shepherding their animals across river crossings.