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Western Port Marine Parks

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Western Port Marine Parks

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Western Port, Victoria's second largest bay, is a biological treasure-trove. Largely concealed behind a shoreline veil of marshland and mangroves, its waters contain expansive tidal flats, meadows of seagrass, deep channels, rocky reefs and sandy plains. The result is an abundance of marine life. Numerous small animals live in the mud and seagrass beds. Fish gorge themselves on these animals and waterbirds feast on them all.

The tides are the key to understanding Western Port's marine life. With every low tide, some 270 square kilometres of shallow mud flats are exposed in Western Port's northern reaches, revealing a feeding ground for thousands of wading birds. As the water streams off these flats on an ebbing tide, it flows into deeper channels carved in the soft mud. These channels gradually join together and flow into the deep channels that flank the eastern and western sides of French Island. As the tide turns and the channels fill and spill across the exposed flats larger fish, such as trevally, whiting and Dusky Morwong, move back out across the tidal plains to forage and hunt.

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The marine national park system protects the essence of Western Port. The serene waters of Yaringa Marine National Park, in the north of the bay, preserve the connection between mangroves and mud flats, so important for roosting waterbirds. The French Island Marine National Park, in the centre, protects extensive seagrass beds that have largely disappeared elsewhere in the bay. The Churchill Island Marine National Park is representative of the south, influenced in part by the nearby open coast. This park hosts beds of lamp shells, a primitive ovoid shell that can occur in large numbers in sheltered sites with strong water flow. Pipefish and sea-hares abound. All three parks contain significant roosting sites and foraging areas for waders and other waterbirds.
Further Information
Western Port is recognised as one of the world's precious areas for wading birds. Lured from a Siberian winter by sunshine and food, over 30 bird species make the journey from north Asia to Western Port annually.

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Cowes Vic
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